Business Expense Tracker Spreadsheet for Google Sheets and Excel
This free business expense tracker is a spreadsheet with one row per expense, a category dropdown based on IRS Schedule C, and a Totals tab that adds up each category by month. It works in Google Sheets and Excel.
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ID | Date | Merchant | Description | Category | Amount | Currency | Purpose | Receipt | |
| E1 | 2026-10-01 | Harbor Lane Properties | Studio rent for October | Rent or lease: Other business property | 1,450.00 | USD | Yes | ||
| E2 | 2026-10-03 | Pixelboard Ads | Social ads for the autumn sale | Advertising | 120.00 | USD | Autumn sale | Yes | |
| E3 | 2026-10-08 | Northside Office Supply | Printer paper and toner | Office expense | 64.20 | USD | Yes | ||
| E4 | 2026-10-14 | Central Shop | 45.00 | USD | No | ||||
| E5 | 2026-10-20 | Northside Office Supply | Toner returned | Office expense | -18.50 | USD | Refund of E3 | Yes | |
Shown with fictional example rows. Your copy starts blank. Updated 13 Nov 2026.
What goes in each column
| ID | A short ID for each row, such as E1, or the transaction ID from your bank or card statement. Keep each one unique. |
|---|---|
| Date | The day you paid, as YYYY-MM-DD. |
| Merchant and Description | Who you paid, and what you bought. “Printer paper and toner” says more than the shop’s name alone. |
| Category | One category from the dropdown, which lists the Categories tab. Leave it blank when you’re not sure, and ask your bookkeeper. |
| Amount and Currency | What you paid, such as 64.20, and its currency, such as USD. Write a refund as a negative amount, such as -18.50. |
| Purpose | Why the business bought it, when the merchant and description don’t make it clear. |
| Receipt | Yes once you’ve saved the receipt, No while it’s missing. |
The Categories tab
These are the expense lines of IRS Schedule C (Form 1040), which US sole proprietors use to report business profit or loss. If your bookkeeper has their own list, paste it over this one with their rule for each category in Rule; the Category dropdown and the Totals tab follow it.
| Category | Schedule C | Rule |
|---|---|---|
| Advertising | Line 8 | |
| Car and truck expenses | Line 9 | |
| Commissions and fees | Line 10 | |
| Contract labor | Line 11 | |
| Depletion | Line 12 | |
| Depreciation and section 179 expense deduction (not included in Part III) | Line 13 | |
| Employee benefit programs (other than on line 19) | Line 14 | |
| Insurance (other than health) | Line 15 | |
| Interest: Mortgage (paid to banks, etc.) | Line 16a | |
| Interest: Vehicle loan | Line 16b | |
| Interest: Other | Line 16c | |
| Legal and professional services | Line 17 | |
| Office expense | Line 18 | |
| Pension and profit-sharing plans | Line 19 | |
| Rent or lease: Vehicles, machinery, and equipment | Line 20a | |
| Rent or lease: Other business property | Line 20b | |
| Repairs and maintenance | Line 21 | |
| Supplies (not included in Part III) | Line 22 | |
| Taxes and licenses | Line 23 | |
| Travel | Line 24a | |
| Deductible meals | Line 24b | |
| Utilities | Line 25 | |
| Wages (less employment credits) | Line 26 | |
| Energy efficient commercial buildings deduction | Line 27a | |
| Other expenses | Line 27b | |
| Expenses for business use of your home | Line 30 |
The Totals tab
Adds up the Expenses tab by category and month, for the year in row 2. All expenses counts every row, so when it’s more than the categories add up to, a row has no category from the list.
| Category | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year | 2026 | ||||||||||||
| All expenses | 1,660.70 | 1,660.70 | |||||||||||
| Advertising | 120.00 | 120.00 | |||||||||||
| Office expense | 45.70 | 45.70 | |||||||||||
| Rent or lease: Other business property | 1,450.00 | 1,450.00 |
Tips
- Type the year you track in row 2 of the Totals tab. Until you do, it shows the current year.
- Use one currency per file. The Totals tab adds amounts as they are and doesn’t convert them.
- Ask your bookkeeper for their category list and rules, and paste them over the Categories tab. The dropdown and the Totals tab follow it.
- Before each month ends, filter Receipt by No to see which receipts you still need to find.
Business expense tracker questions
- Is this business expense tracker free?
- Yes. Download it and use it as you like. There is no signup.
- Does it work in Google Sheets and Excel?
- Yes. The category dropdown and the Totals formulas work the same in each. The CSV file holds the Expenses header row only.
- Where do the categories come from?
- From the expense lines of IRS Schedule C (Form 1040), Part II. They’re a starting point, not tax advice. If your bookkeeper uses another list, replace the Categories tab with theirs.
- Can I use it for more than one year?
- Yes. The Expenses tab can hold several years. The Totals tab shows one year at a time; change the year in row 2 to see another. Or start a new copy each year.
- Can an AI check my categories?
- Yes. Expense Category Reviewer checks each row against your bookkeeper’s rules, in the AI you already pay for. It proposes changes and groups the unclear rows into a few questions. It never edits the sheet.